Decrypt - Amazon Key Management Service
使用标准对称加密密钥解密 使用标准对称加密密钥解密失败使用 Amazon CloudHSM 密钥存储中的 KMS 密钥解密使用外部密钥存储中的 KMS 密钥解密使用外部密钥存储中的 KMS 密钥解密失败
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Decrypt

这些示例显示用于 Decrypt 操作的 Amazon CloudTrail 日志条目。

即使未在请求中指定加密算法，Decrypt 操作的 CloudTrail 日志条目也始终在 requestParameters 中包含 encryptionAlgorithm。省略了请求中的密文和响应中的明文。

使用标准对称加密密钥解密

以下是使用标准对称加密密钥的 Decrypt 操作的 CloudTrail 日志条目示例。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2020-07-27T22:58:24Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Decrypt",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Amazon Internal",
    "requestParameters": {
        "encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
        "keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
        "encryptionContext": {
            "Department": "Engineering",
            "Project": "Alpha"
        }        
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "12345126-30d5-4b28-98b9-9153da559963",
    "eventID": "abcde202-ba1a-467c-b4ba-f729d45ae521",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}

使用标准对称加密密钥解密失败

以下 CloudTrail 日志条目示例记录了使用标准对称加密 KMS 密钥的失败的 Decrypt 操作。包含异常（errorCode）和错误消息（errorMessage），可帮助您解决错误。

在这种情况下，Decrypt 请求中指定的对称加密 KMS 密钥不是用于加密数据的对称加密 KMS 密钥。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-11-24T18:57:43Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Decrypt",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "AWS Internal",
    "errorCode": "IncorrectKeyException"
    "errorMessage": "The key ID in the request does not identify a CMK that can perform this operation.",
    "requestParameters": {
        "encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
        "keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
        "encryptionContext": {
            "Department": "Engineering",
            "Project": "Alpha"
        }        
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "22345126-30d5-4b28-98b9-9153da559963",
    "eventID": "abcde202-ba1a-467c-b4ba-f729d45ae521",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}

使用 Amazon CloudHSM 密钥存储中的 KMS 密钥解密

以下 CloudTrail 日志条目示例记录了 Amazon CloudHSM 密钥存储中的使用 KMS 密钥的 Decrypt 操作。使用自定义密钥存储中的 KMS 密钥进行加密操作的所有日志条目都包含带有 customKeyStoreId 和 backingKeyId 的 additionalEventData 字段。backingKeyId 字段中返回的值是 CloudHSM 密钥 id 属性。请求中未指定 additionalEventData。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2021-10-26T23:41:27Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Decrypt",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "requestParameters": {
        "encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
        "keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab",
        "encryptionContext": {
            "Department": "Development",
            "Purpose": "Test"
        }
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "additionalEventData": {
        "customKeyStoreId": "cks-1234567890abcdef0"
    },
    "requestID": "e1b881f8-2048-41f8-b6cc-382b7857ec61",
    "eventID": "a79603d5-4cde-46fc-819c-a7cf547b9df4",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management"    
}

使用外部密钥存储中的 KMS 密钥解密

以下 CloudTrail 日志条目示例记录了外部密钥存储中的使用 KMS 密钥的 Decrypt 操作。除了 customKeyStoreId，additionalEventData 字段包括外部密钥 ID（XksKeyId）。请求中未指定 additionalEventData。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-11-24T00:26:58Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Decrypt",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
    "requestParameters": {
        "encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
        "keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
        "encryptionContext": {
            "Department": "Engineering",
            "Purpose": "Test"
        }
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "additionalEventData": {
        "customKeyStoreId": "cks-9876543210fedcba9",
        "xksKeyId": "abc01234567890fe"
    },
    "requestID": "f1b881f8-2048-41f8-b6cc-382b7857ec61",
    "eventID": "b79603d5-4cde-46fc-819c-a7cf547b9df4",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}

使用外部密钥存储中的 KMS 密钥解密失败

以下 CloudTrail 日志条目示例记录了外部密钥存储中的使用 KMS 密钥的 Decrypt 操作的失败请求。除了成功的请求，CloudWatch 日志还会记录失败的请求。在记录失败时，CloudTrail 日志条目包括异常（errorCode）和附带的错误消息（errorMessage）。

如果失败的请求到达了您的外部密钥存储代理（如本示例所示），则您可以使用 requestId 值将失败的请求与您的外部密钥存储代理日志的相应请求关联起来（如果您的代理提供了这些请求）。

如需帮助解决外部密钥存储中的 Decrypt 请求，请参阅 解密错误。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/Alice",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-11-24T00:26:58Z",
    "eventSource": "kms.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "Decrypt",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
    "userAgent": "AWS Internal",
    "errorCode": "KMSInvalidStateException",
    "errorMessage": "The external key store proxy rejected the request because the specified ciphertext or additional authenticated data is corrupted, missing, or otherwise invalid.",
    "requestParameters": {
        "encryptionAlgorithm": "SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT",
        "keyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321",
        "encryptionContext": {
            "Department": "Engineering",
            "Purpose": "Test"
        }
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "additionalEventData": {
        "customKeyStoreId": "cks-9876543210fedcba9",
        "xksKeyId": "abc01234567890fe"
    },
    "requestID": "f1b881f8-2048-41f8-b6cc-382b7857ec61",
    "eventID": "b79603d5-4cde-46fc-819c-a7cf547b9df4",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [
        {
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:111122223333:key/0987dcba-09fe-87dc-65ba-ab0987654321"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}