Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅 中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门 (PDF)。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

Amazon Web Services 与之集成 Amazon PrivateLink

以下内容与 Amazon Web Services 集成 Amazon PrivateLink。您可以创建 VPC 端点以私下连接到这些服务，如同这些服务就在您自己的 VPC 中运行。

选择Amazon Web Service列中的链接，查看与之集成的服务的文档 Amazon PrivateLink。服务名称列包含您在创建接口 VPC 端点时指定的服务名称。

查看可用的 Amazon Web Service 名字

您可以使用describe-vpc-endpoint-services命令查看支持 VPC 终端节点的服务名称。

以下示例显示了 Amazon Web Services 在指定区域中支持接口终端节点。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=service-type,Values=Interface Name=owner,Values=amazon \ 
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query ServiceNames

下面是示例输出：

[
    "aws.api.us-east-1.kendra-ranking",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.notebook",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.studio",
    "com.amazonaws.s3-global.accesspoint",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.access-analyzer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.account",
    ...
]

查看有关服务的信息

获得服务名称后，您可以使用describe-vpc-endpoint-services命令查看有关每个终端节点服务的详细信息。

以下示例显示有关指定区域中 Amazon CloudWatch 接口终端节点的信息。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --service-name "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.monitoring" \
  --region us-east-1

下面是示例输出。VpcEndpointPolicySupported 表示是否支持端点策略。SupportedIpAddressTypes 表示支持哪些 IP 地址类型。

{
    "ServiceDetails": [
        {
            "ServiceName": "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.monitoring",
            "ServiceId": "vpce-svc-0fc975f3e7e5beba4",
            "ServiceType": [
                {
                    "ServiceType": "Interface"
                }
            ],
            "AvailabilityZones": [
                "us-east-1a",
                "us-east-1b",
                "us-east-1c",
                "us-east-1d",
                "us-east-1e",
                "us-east-1f"
            ],
            "Owner": "amazon",
            "BaseEndpointDnsNames": [
                "monitoring.us-east-1.vpce.amazonaws.com"
            ],
            "PrivateDnsName": "monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
            "PrivateDnsNames": [
                {
                    "PrivateDnsName": "monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
                }
            ],
            "VpcEndpointPolicySupported": true,
            "AcceptanceRequired": false,
            "ManagesVpcEndpoints": false,
            "Tags": [],
            "PrivateDnsNameVerificationState": "verified",
            "SupportedIpAddressTypes": [
                "ipv4"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "ServiceNames": [
        "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.monitoring"
    ]
}

查看端点策略支持

要验证服务是否支持终端节点策略，请调用describe-vpc-endpoint-services命令并检查的值VpcEndpointPolicySupported。可能的值为 true 和 false。

以下示例检查指定服务是否支持指定区域中的端点策略。--query 选项将输出限制为 VpcEndpointPolicySupported 的值。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --service-name "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.s3" \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query ServiceDetails[*].VpcEndpointPolicySupported \
  --output text

下面是示例输出。

True

以下示例列出了 Amazon Web Services 在指定区域支持终端节点策略的。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。要使用 Windows 命令提示符运行此命令，请删除查询字符串周围的单引号，并将行连续字符从 \ 更改为 ^。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=service-type,Values=Interface Name=owner,Values=amazon \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query 'ServiceDetails[?VpcEndpointPolicySupported==`true`].ServiceName'

下面是示例输出。

[
    "aws.api.us-east-1.kendra-ranking",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.notebook",
    "aws.sagemaker.us-east-1.studio",
    "com.amazonaws.s3-global.accesspoint",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.access-analyzer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.account",
    ...
]

以下示例列出了 Amazon Web Services 在指定区域中不支持终端节点策略的。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。要使用 Windows 命令提示符运行此命令，请删除查询字符串周围的单引号，并将行连续字符从 \ 更改为 ^。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=service-type,Values=Interface Name=owner,Values=amazon \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query 'ServiceDetails[?VpcEndpointPolicySupported==`false`].ServiceName'

下面是示例输出。

[
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.appmesh-envoy-management",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.apprunner.requests",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.appstream.api",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.appstream.streaming",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.awsconnector",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.cleanrooms",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.cloudtrail",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codeguru-profiler",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codeguru-reviewer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codepipeline",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.codewhisperer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.datasync",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.datazone",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.deviceadvisor.iot",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.ebs",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.eks",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.elastic-inference.runtime",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.email-smtp",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.grafana-workspace",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.iot.credentials",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.iot.data",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.iotwireless.api",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.lorawan.cups",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.lorawan.lns",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.macie2",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.neptune-graph",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.nimble",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.organizations",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.redshift-data",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.refactor-spaces",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.sagemaker.runtime-fips",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.storagegateway",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.transfer",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.transfer.server",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.verifiedpermissions"
]

查看 IPv6 支持

您可以使用以下describe-vpc-endpoint-services命令查看在指定区域中 Amazon Web Services 可以通过 IPv6 访问的。该 --query 选项将输出限制为服务名称。

aws ec2 describe-vpc-endpoint-services \
  --filters Name=supported-ip-address-types,Values=ipv6 Name=owner,Values=amazon Name=service-type,Values=Interface \ 
  --region us-east-1 \
  --query ServiceNames

下面是示例输出：

[
    "aws.api.us-east-1.kendra-ranking",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.athena",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.data-servicediscovery",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.data-servicediscovery-fips",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.eks-auth",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.glue",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.lakeformation",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.s3-outposts",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.servicediscovery",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.servicediscovery-fips",
    "com.amazonaws.us-east-1.timestream-influxdb"
]